Semiconductor Technology
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Everything about semiconductors and wafer fabrication
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Evolution of the gate length of MOSFETs
Exposure wavelength vs. critical dimensions
FLOPS: floating point operations
Intel:AMD - CPU clock
Intel:AMD - Number of transistors
Intel:AMD - Process development
Manufacturing costs for different technology nodes
Manufacturing costs per transistor
Millions of instructions per second
Number of calculations per second per 1000 euro
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Wafer Fabrication
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Silicon
Production of raw silicon
Production of raw silicon
Purification of the raw silicon
Zone cleaning
Fabrication of the single crystal
The single crystal
Czochralski process
Float-zone silicon
The wafer
Wafer separation and surface refinement
Historical development of the wafer size
Why are silicon wafers round?
Doping techniques
Definition
Diffusion
Diffusion methods
Ion implantation
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Content
Fundamentals
Wafer Fabrication
Silicon
Production of raw silicon
Fabrication of the single crystal
The wafer
Doping techniques
Oxidation
Deposition
Metallization
Photolithography
Wet Chemistry
Dry Etching